Ua hōʻike ʻo Manish Patel o SIPM i kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli e pili ana i ka haunaele i ka honua fiber, pahu pahu a me nā mākeke pahu corrugated i ka wā o ka ICCMA Congress ma 4 ʻOkakopa.Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hopena o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o Kina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona kaiapuni i India

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Manish Patel o SIPM i kāna hōʻike ʻana ma ka ICCMA (Indian Corrugated Case Manufacturers Association) Congress he manawa ʻeleʻele ia no ka ʻoihana pahu pahu ma India.ʻO ke kumu: ua loaʻa ka hopena nui a ua hoʻohuli ʻia ke kūlana i loko-waho a i lalo.ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ikaika o Kina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hana a me nā uku hoʻopaʻi.

ʻO nā alakaʻi o ka pahu corrugation kiʻekiʻe e like me Kirit Modi, ka pelekikena o ICCMA i ʻōlelo ʻia he kūʻokoʻa nā doldrums mākeke o kēia manawa.ʻO kēia manawa ke kumu ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka lako a me ka noi i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke aupuni Kina e hoʻokumu i nā kikoʻī no nā mea hou i lawe ʻia mai.ʻO kēia mau kikoʻī hou, me ka palena o 0.5% contamination, he mea paʻakikī ia no ʻAmelika, Kanada a me ʻEulopa i ka pepa hui ʻia a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe plastics.Akā ʻo ka hopohopo, ua hoʻolei i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka pōʻino i ka ʻoihana India.

No laila, ua aha?

Ma ka lā 31 Kekemapa 2017, ua hoʻopau ʻo Kina i ka nui o ka ʻōpala plastik - e like me nā ʻōmole soda hoʻohana hoʻokahi, nā ʻeke meaʻai, a me nā ʻeke plastik - i lawe ʻia i nā kahakai no ka hoʻolei.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ʻo Kina ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa o ka honua.I ka lā mua o 2018, ua ho'ōki ʻo ia i ka ʻae ʻana i ka plastic recycled a me ka pepa ʻōpala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē, a ua kāohi nui i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pahu pahu.ʻO ka nui o nā mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i hoʻouna ʻia e ʻAmelika, ka mea kūʻai aku nui loa o ka honua i Kina, he 3 metric tonnes (MT) ma lalo o ka hapa mua o 2018 ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, kahi hāʻule o 38%.

Ma nā ʻōlelo maoli, helu ʻia kēia i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻōpala he $ 24bn-pono o ka ʻōpala.Hoʻohui ʻia ka pepa hui ʻia a me nā polymers i kēia manawa e luhi ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ke ao Komohana.I ka makahiki 2030, hiki i ka pāpā ke waiho i 111 miliona MT o ka ʻōpala plastik me kahi wahi e hele ai.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō.No ka mea, mānoanoa ka pā.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Patel i ka ulu ʻana o Kina no ka pepa a me ka pepa pepa i ka 120 miliona MT ma 2015 mai 10 miliona metric tonnes i 1990. ʻO ka hana ʻana o India he 13.5 miliona tonnes.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Patel, aia he 30% hemahema i ka RCP (recycled and waste paper) no ka pahu pahu ma muli o nā palena.Ua hopena kēia i ʻelua mau mea.Hoʻokahi, spurt i loko o ka home OCC (kahiko corrugated pahu pahu) a me ka 12 miliona MT deficit no ka papa ma Kina.

ʻOiai e launa pū ana me nā ʻelele mai Kina ma ka ʻaha kūkā a me ka hōʻikeʻike pili, ua kamaʻilio lākou iā WhatPackaging?magazine ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi o ka inoa ʻole.Ua ʻōlelo kekahi ʻelele mai Shanghai, "Ua koʻikoʻi ke aupuni Kina e pili ana i kāna kulekele o 0.5% a ua hōʻemi ʻia ka contamination."No laila he aha ka mea e hana ai i nā ʻoihana hana hou 5,000 me 10 miliona mau kānaka e hana ana i ka ʻoihana Kina, ʻo ka pane maʻamau, "ʻAʻohe manaʻo no ka mea ua huikau ka ʻoihana a paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ma Kina.ʻAʻohe ʻike a me ka nele o ka hoʻolālā kūpono - a ʻaʻole maopopo ka piha piha a me ka hopena o ke kulekele hoʻopuka hou ʻana o nā ʻāpana hou a Kina.

Hoʻokahi mea akaka, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻae lawe mai ma Kina.Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea hana Kina, “ʻO nā pahu corrugated ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā pepa recyclable i lawe ʻia e Kina ma muli o ko lākou mau fiber lōʻihi a ikaika.He papa maʻemaʻe lākou ma mua o ka pepa i hui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pahu corrugated mai nā moʻolelo kalepa.ʻAʻohe maopopo e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana nānā e hoʻopilikia nei i ka ʻāina nui o Kina.A no laila, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe hana hou pepa e hoʻouna i nā bale o OCC a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou e kūpaʻa a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana.

E kū ana nā mākeke India i ka haunaele no nā mahina 12 e hiki mai ana.E like me kā Patel i kuhikuhi ai, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka pōʻai RCP o Kina ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e kāna mau hoʻoiho.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻo 20% o ka GDP Kina e hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku a "ʻoiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i nā waiwai he hana kākoʻo i kākoʻo ʻia he koi ikaika no ka pahu pahu.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Patel, "ʻo ka mākeke Kina no nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka pahu pahu (ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pepa kraft ma India) he mea hoihoi loa ia ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai no nā mea hana pepa India, Middle East a me South East Asia.ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i Kina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma ka Hikina Hikina, ʻAsia Hema a me ʻApelika e nā ʻĀina a me nā hale wili ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka hiki i nā mākeke kūloko akā ke hana nei i kahi hemahema.Ke hoʻonui nei kēia i nā kumukūʻai no nā mea hana pahu corrugated āpau āpau me nā mea ma India.

Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā wili pepa ma South East Asia, India a me Middle East e hoʻopiha i kēia hemahema.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻO ka hemahema o Kina ma kahi o 12-13 miliona MT / makahiki) ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mana honua.A no laila, pehea e pane ai nā mea hana Kina nui i ka fiber kumu no kā lākou wili ma Kina?Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana hou o US ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou ʻōpala hoʻopihapiha?E hoʻololi anei nā hale wili pepa India i ko lākou nānā (a me nā palena waiwai) i Kina ma kahi o ka mākeke kūloko?

ʻO ka Q&A ma hope o nā hōʻike ʻana a Patel i akaka, he mea lapuwale nā ​​wānana.Akā ua like kēia me ka pilikia ʻino loa i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.
Me ka makemake e hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā lā kūʻai pūnaewele blockbuster e-commerce a me ka wā hoʻomaha Diwali maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mahina e hiki mai ana.Ua aʻo anei ʻo India i kekahi mea mai kēia hanana hope loa, a i ʻole e like me nā manawa a pau, e pau ka manaʻolana, a paʻa ko mākou hanu a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana?A i ʻole e hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻimi i nā hoʻonā?